Category: News

Watches say a lot about us. They speak to our sense of style, our punctuality (or attempts at it), and even our personality quirks. Even the smallest parts of our watches can reveal things about us, whether it’s the color of the dial or even the size of the case. Similarly, did you know that even the wrist you choose to wear your watch can reveal something about you?

Most people automatically go for the left wrist, following a decades-old tradition. But many people are choosing to break from the mold, donning their watches on the right wrist instead. 

For some, it’s a matter of comfort or just about practicality. For others, it’s a matter of habit or style. But without us realizing it, there can be some subconscious psychological reasons why we wear our watches on the right hand.

Reasons for Wearing a Watch on the Right Hand 

Wearing a watch on the right hand may not be as common, but it’s certainly not unusual. People have all kinds of reasons for making this choice; some practical, some personal, and some just based on habit. Here are some of just a few reasons you might choose to wear a watch on your right wrist:

Tradition

Tradition often plays a big role in why people wear a watch on a particular wrist. Historically, wristwatches were designed with a specific function in mind: to be easily operated without needing to remove them. Most people are right-handed, so the majority of watches are crafted with a small knob on the right side of the watch face called the crown. 

This crown allows you to wind the watch and adjust the time, so placing it on the left wrist means you can wind and adjust it using your dominant right hand. Wearing your watch on the left also helps protect the watch from damage since the less dominant hand (the left, for most) is generally less active and thus less likely to bump or scratch the watch.

This left-wrist tradition quickly became the standard in Western culture, with the design of wristwatches reflecting it to this day. However, in some cultures, wearing a watch on the right wrist is more common and even carries its own significance. 

In parts of Eastern Europe, South Asia, and the Middle East, for instance, wearing a watch on the right wrist may be linked to cultural norms and values or even religious beliefs. In these regions, people may feel that wearing a watch on the right wrist aligns with certain customs or is seen as a more dignified or respectful choice.

Left-Handed

Being left-handed is one of the most common practical reasons people wear a watch on their right wrist. Since lefties use their left hand for most daily tasks, putting a watch on the right wrist frees up their dominant hand for writing, eating, or using tools. 

This means the watch doesn’t interfere with the activities they perform most frequently, where wrist movement and flexibility are essential. Having the watch on their non-dominant wrist also reduces the chance of accidental damage from tasks that involve fine motor skills or pressure, like chopping, writing, or even playing sports.

Wearing the watch on the right wrist also allows left-handed people to adjust or wind the watch more comfortably with their dominant hand. 

Many traditional watches are designed with the crown (the knob used to set the time) on the right side, which is ideal for right-handers wearing a watch on their left wrist. When left-handed people wear a right-sided crown watch on their right wrist, they can easily access and operate it with their left hand, which might be much trickier if they wore the watch on the left.

Personal Style

Sometimes, wearing a watch on the right wrist is simply a matter of personal style. Watches are often worn as part of an outfit as a fashion accessory, and rightly so. These timekeeping marvels are made to look good, after all. 

So, some people choose to wear their watch on a particular wrist simply because they like how it looks. For some people, a watch on the right wrist feels a bit more unconventional and can help them stand out from the crowd. 

It’s like a subtle statement to show they like to be different. Others might choose the right wrist because it fits better with other accessories. For example, they might wear other pieces of jewelry on the left wrist, like bracelets or bangles.

Physiological Issues

Comfort and health considerations play a significant role in how people choose which wrist to wear a watch on, especially for those managing certain physiological conditions or temporary injuries. 

For example, for people with carpal tunnel syndrome or tendonitis, the choice of wrist can greatly impact comfort. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it travels through the wrist, often causing tingling, pain, or numbness. 

Wearing a watch on an affected wrist may worsen these symptoms by adding extra pressure to an already sensitive area.

In addition to chronic conditions, injuries like sprains, fractures, or even just soreness from repetitive strain can influence the choice of wrist. For instance, someone with a cast or a bandage on one wrist may naturally shift their watch to the other side. 

Some people may also experience swelling due to circulation issues or arthritis, which can cause fluctuations in wrist size and sensitivity. For these individuals, wearing a watch loosely on the less sensitive wrist or switching wrists based on daily comfort can prevent additional pain and allow them to keep wearing their timepieces.

Which Hand Should a Man Wear a Watch on? 

Traditionally, men are most commonly seen wearing their watch on the left hand. This trend dates back to the early days of wristwatches when pocket watches were converted into wristwatches and worn on the left hand, making it easier for right-handed men to wind them with their dominant hand. Over time, this became a social norm, and it’s still the standard for many men today. 

However, there’s no hard and fast rule that says men must wear their watch on the left wrist. If wearing it on the right hand feels more natural, looks better with other accessories, or simply suits your style, there’s no reason you can’t switch it up. In the end, the wrist you choose says a lot about your personality and your willingness to follow or break tradition.

Which Hand Should a Woman Wear a Watch on? 

Interestingly, the social expectations for women’s watch-wearing have been different from those for men. Traditionally, women were more likely to wear their watch on their right hand, though there isn’t a clear reason why this trend emerged. Some say it’s to differentiate from men’s style, while others suggest it simply became a custom over time. 

Just like with men, though, this tradition is far from a rule. Women today should choose whichever wrist feels right for them. Some women might stick with the right wrist out of habit or preference, while others may find the left hand more comfortable or practical. 

As a female myself, I’m happy to admit my right wrist has always felt the most comfortable for my watches. It was a subconscious decision I made early on, and now I only ever put them on this wrist out of habit. But who knows, maybe I’ll mix it up more often. Ultimately, there’s no right or wrong wrist for a woman to wear her watch on; it should all be personal style and comfort.

Are There Psychological Reasons for Wearing a Watch on the Right or Left Hand?

This is where things get a little interesting and fun. Could the wrist you wear your watch on actually reveal clues about your personality, habits, and even your psychological makeup? Maybe… Psychology often weaves its way into the subtle choices we make, whether it’s our fashion sense or our favorite accessories. 

And yes, some people believe that the wrist you choose for your watch, left or right, could hint at certain personality traits or even offer insight into how you navigate life.

For example, since the majority of people (aka right-handers) tend to make the left wrist their default choice, these people are often associated with a sense of tradition and practicality. It’s a convenient choice, as we’ve already explained, since the left hand is less dominant, so the watch is less likely to get in the way of daily tasks. 

For that reason, those who stick with this classic placement might be seen as organized and maybe even planners at heart, often valuing order and routine.

You could also argue left wrist watch-wearers are less risk averse, choosing the “typical” wrist because they know it’s tried-and-true and keeps their watch more protected. Alternatively, it may just mean they are detail-oriented, as the traditional placement suggests they value efficiency and don’t feel the need to complicate things, especially when it comes to practical manners.

Wearing a watch on the right wrist, while less common, is still an option for many and can equally suggest a few things about that person. It could be that the person is simply left-handed, and wearing their timepiece on the right wrist just makes sense. Or it could be that they want to defy the norm and embrace a choice that’s different and unexpected. 

This alone reflects their confident personality and proves they value self-expression. It also hints at a bravery to go against the grain. Similarly, those who wear their watch on the right wrist might enjoy approaching things from new angles, bringing a fresh, unconventional mindset to everyday choices.

Interestingly, if you’re right-handed but choose to wear your watch on your right wrist, this could hint at an intentional embrace of self-expression. Maybe it’s a sign that you like to make even small choices of your own. 

Similarly, a left-handed person who wears their watch on the left might value comfort but isn’t afraid to endure a bit of awkwardness for the sake of blending in or sticking to what feels “right.”

In the end, whether these assumptions hold true depends entirely on the individual. But there’s something fun about the idea that even a small, everyday choice like which wrist to wear a watch on might reveal a glimpse into someone’s inner workings. 

So, if you’re rocking your watch on the “unexpected” wrist, maybe you’re subtly showing the world you’re not one to follow the crowd—or maybe you’re just all about making things work for you in your own way!

Conclusion 

At the end of the day, it really doesn’t matter which wrist you choose to wear your watch on. You should decide based on your own wants and needs. If you like to be influenced by tradition or you enjoy the practicality and comfort of wearing it on your left wrist, then do just that. Or, if you see yourself as more of a fashion-forward thinker who wants to stand out, choose your right. 

The beauty of watches is that it’s all about you and your personal style. They’re designed to be a reflection of our habits, preferences, and personalities, so wear your watch on the wrist that feels right for you. There are no rules when it comes to watchmaking, let alone watch-wearing, so enjoy the freedom of it and wear your timepiece without any rules.

Watches are beautiful little things, and we often collect them for a particular reason. Sometimes, we’re fascinated by the design, whether it be an intricately decorated dial or a unique case shape. Other times, it’s the technology inside that fascinates us, like a particular high-end complication or, in some cases, the precision of the movement. 

Watch accuracy can be a long, sometimes complex topic to discuss, as so much is involved in determining its precision. Any watch wearer will know that even the most expensive and beautiful watches aren’t always perfectly on time. 

Sure, some are close enough, so close in fact that you’ll rarely notice any deviation. But there will always be a few seconds, or even a few minutes lost, depending on the watch in question – and most importantly – the environments it has been exposed to. 

It’s why something every watch enthusiast should learn early on is why watches lose time and how some lose time faster than others. In this blog, we’ll be exploring all the different factors that impact a watch’s accuracy, from movement type to the conditions it faces daily.

Do All Watches Lose Time?

Alright, so it’s time for a little bit of myth-busting. No matter what anyone tells you, all watches lose time. It doesn’t matter whether you’re wearing the world’s most expensive Swiss masterpiece or a basic quartz watch from your childhood; they will all drift from the exact time – just in different ways and amounts. 

Quartz watches are typically some of the most accurate of the bunch. These are timepieces that are powered by batteries, and on average, they lose only about 15 to 30 seconds a month. 

Thanks to their quartz crystal oscillator, they’re highly resistant to many external factors, so they’re often a popular choice among watch folk who want something reliable and easy to maintain.

Then you have mechanical watches, those incredible high-spec watches with movements made up of lots of tiny gears, springs, and wheels. These components all work together in harmony to keep time. 

However, sadly, despite being more technically marvelous than quartz watches, mechanical timepieces tend to lose time more easily due to their complexity. It’s common for a mechanical watch to lose or gain about 5 to 10 seconds a day, though high-end, well-maintained ones might only lose a few seconds. 

Those that enjoy the complexity of mechanical watches but still want the best of the best when it comes to precision, there’s a small genre of mechanical watches that are COSC-certified. 

COSC-certified watches are tested for accuracy under specific conditions, and only those that meet stringent standards get the certification. A COSC-certified or chronometer mechanical watch is usually accurate within -4 to +6 seconds per day. It’s as close as you’ll get to perfection in the world of mechanical timekeeping. 

Finally, we’ll briefly discuss smartwatches. Like quartz watches, these timepieces are powered by a battery, so they are among some of the most accurate wearables. They often also sync with time servers over Wi-Fi or cellular networks, adjusting automatically to maintain accuracy. In other words, a smartwatch won’t lose time unless it’s disconnected for extended periods. 

So, while all watches lose time, how much they lose largely depends on the type of watch and its movement. But of course, there are other factors as to why your watch will lose time, too. 

Here are some of the main reasons even the world’s most accurate timepiece may begin to lose or gain more time than it promised…

Reasons Why Watches Lose Time

No matter the type of watch, several environmental factors can cause even the best timepiece to stray from perfect accuracy. And while we may not think about these factors every day, they’re constantly at play. The good news? By knowing the most common culprits, you can take simple steps to avoid them, helping your watch stay as precise as possible.

Magnetism

It’s surprising how much magnetic fields can interfere with your watch’s accuracy. We’re always surrounded by magnetic fields without us realizing it. Devices like phones, computers, speakers, and even fridge magnets all have a magnetic charge. 

When a mechanical watch encounters a magnetic field, it can cause parts like the balance spring to stick together, which messes up the oscillation and makes the watch run faster or slower. 

Most modern watches come with some degree of magnetic resistance, but even so, it’s a good idea to keep them away from strong magnetic fields such as industrial magnets. And if your watch does end up magnetized, don’t worry; a professional watchmaker can usually demagnetize it without much hassle.

Water Damage 

Water damage might just be the most common enemy of watch accuracy, even for so-called “water-resistant” watches. If moisture sneaks into a watch, it can corrode the delicate metal parts inside, which may throw off the timekeeping. Not all water-resistant watches are created equal; some can handle a splash, while others can go diving deep under the sea.

Always check your watch’s specific water resistance rating and learn exactly what that means. Just because your watch states “100 meters water resistant” on the dial doesn’t mean it can survive 100 meters of depth. This rating relates to pressure rather than distance. 

So, it’s good to learn exactly what your watch can withstand in regard to water before jumping headfirst into a pool. If you do suspect water damage, it’s best to take it in for a check-up to prevent any long-term harm.

Shocks

Accidental bumps, drops, or any kind of physical jolt can disrupt your watch’s timekeeping. Quartz watches generally handle shocks better, as they have fewer moving parts, but mechanical watches have intricate and sensitive mechanisms, so they are more vulnerable. 

Sometimes, even the smallest bump on the edge of a door or a fall to the floor can affect your watch’s accuracy. Thankfully, a lot of high-end brands build shock-resistant features into their watches to help with this, but even so, avoiding any hard knocks is the safest approach.

Watch Position

Even the most seasoned watch collectors don’t realize that the position your watch is placed can sometimes affect accuracy. Gravity can affect the movement, especially if a watch sits in one position for long periods. The force of gravity can cause some of the smaller components of the movement to lean and bend just ever so slightly, which in turn can disrupt the movement and cause problems related to precision. 

It’s why we encourage so many of our customers to purchase proper watch storage for their timepieces or even use watch winders to keep their timepieces constantly moving. Simple acts like this can help maintain accuracy and keep watches running at near-perfect times. 

Temperature 

Finally, there is temperature. The temperature to which your watch is exposed can seriously impact its accuracy. It’s one of those silent influencers that we don’t see, but it’s constantly at work. It’s an external factor we want to look at in a little more detail since it can be such a killer in the accuracy department.

How Temperature Affects Your Watch’s Accuracy

Temperature plays a big role in the precision of timekeeping, especially for mechanical watches. For example, heat can make those tiny metal components inside the movement expand, and even the tiniest expansion in the balance spring or gear can throw off the timekeeping mechanism. 

Take the balance spring, for example; should this expand, it can slow down the oscillation, which will make the watch lose time. For this reason, if you’re heading to the beach or a warm climate, be aware that your watch might lose a few seconds if exposed to high temperatures for an extended period of time. 

Similarly, cold weather can have the opposite effect. Metal contracts in low temperatures, and this can cause certain components to tighten or even shrink slightly, potentially making the watch run faster. 

Some high-end watches are specifically designed to handle extreme temperatures and can operate within a particular range, but most everyday watches will show slight fluctuations in very cold weather. 

As you’ve probably realized, quartz watches are generally more resistant to everyday influences, which also goes with temperature. But they’re not immune. In high temperatures, the quartz crystal can oscillate slightly slower, affecting accuracy. 

Similarly, at low temperatures, the crystal might oscillate faster. While this effect is small, quartz watches may still lose or gain a few seconds per month in extreme temperatures. However, some quartz watches have thermocompensation, which adjusts for temperature variations and ensures a more consistent timekeeping experience. 

Some watchmakers have also tried to tackle temperature issues related to mechanical watches by using different materials or specialized mechanisms. 

For example, some luxury watch manufacturers like Omega use bimetallic balance wheels, which are designed to counteract temperature-induced expansion or contraction. These watches are more likely to maintain accuracy even in fluctuating temperatures, but they’re rare and typically come with a higher price tag. 

So yes, temperature does impact a watch’s performance, but the extent varies greatly depending on the type of watch and how it’s built. While modern watches are more resistant to temperature changes than ever before, they’re not immune. 

If you’re planning to wear a watch in extreme conditions, it’s worth choosing one specifically designed for such situations or at least knowing what to expect.

Conclusion

In the end, no watch keeps perfect time forever. Whether it’s a mechanical marvel or a trusty quartz watch, timepieces are bound to lose or gain a little time over the years. Everything from magnetism and shocks to temperature can play a role in a watch’s accuracy, sometimes in ways we barely notice.

But understanding why watches lose time can give you a greater appreciation for the craft and complexity of watchmaking. And if precision is what you’re after, consider looking for COSC-certified or temperature-compensated watches. These innovative designs are as close to perfect as you can get in the world of timekeeping. 

But honestly, nothing is perfect, and that’s part of what makes watch collecting fun. I always say you deserve to embrace the quirks of your watch since it’s part of what makes each one unique.

And don’t forget, if you’re truly concerned about the accuracy of your timepiece and notice it’s losing or gaining more time than usual, pop into your local jeweler. They can check for any underlying issues, like magnetization, wear in the movement, or water damage, and make adjustments to bring your watch back to peak performance. Regular check-ups are so important, as they’ll keep your watch running smoothly and accurately for years to come.

When you find a wristwatch you love, you tend to study every detail—its dial, hands, bracelet, and material. But what if all that information was already compiled for you? In fact, it is. 

Those long, complex sequences of numbers and letters that accompany your favorite luxury watch are called reference numbers. This reference number is a code that holds your watch’s complete story, from its origin to its unique specifications, offering enthusiasts an entire profile at a glance.

Every luxury watch has its own reference number, a unique code that serves not only collectors but everyone involved in the watchmaking and selling process. 

As demand for a variety of styles and brands has surged, these codes have evolved from simple four-digit numbers to more complex sequences—often including letters, slashes, and dashes—to distinguish each timepiece’s individual characteristics.

Decoding reference numbers is like learning a unique language for each brand, with each code telling its own story just as vividly as the watches they represent. 

Reference numbers carry a rich history, tracing the evolution of watch design and branding. This piece will try to explain the rocky road of the reference number and try to simplify the complexities that come with understanding your favorite watch’s distinct code. 

The Importance of Reference Numbers

Reference numbers have become increasingly significant over the years. As time progresses and storied models receive updates or new materials, their reference numbers change to reflect even the smallest modifications. 

In essence, any minor tweak or adjustment results in a new reference number, marking the evolution of each timepiece. This system is essential, offering numerous benefits to manufacturers, sellers, and collectors by ensuring accurate tracking of features, authenticity, and the nuanced history behind each watch.

Every timepiece produced carries a unique reference number to distinguish its specific features—whether it’s the dial color, movement type, or materials used. Take the Rolex Submariner, for instance. 

Since its debut in 1953, it has seen numerous iterations, each with a new reference number for updates such as ceramic bezels or advanced calibers. Even a change in the strap can result in a new reference number, as seen with models like the Omega Speedmaster Professional or the Tudor Black Bay 58 GMT. While these variants may be nearly identical, a different strap alone warrants a unique reference, highlighting the precision and attention to detail in watchmaking.

Precise model identification became essential as reference numbers evolved, driven by the need to manage the increasing variety and complexity of watch models. Although watchmaking has long been a craft that forges a nearly sacred bond between humans and time, the volume and diversity of timepieces made it difficult to track each distinct model. 

As a result, computers became integral to cataloging and identifying every watch produced, ensuring a clear, organized system for collectors, sellers, and manufacturers alike. We’ll explore the history of reference numbers shortly, but understanding this evolution is crucial to appreciating their importance today.

The reference number plays a crucial role in authenticating luxury timepieces. As reference numbers became more complex and precise over the years, counterfeit watchmakers also advanced their craft. 

However, despite becoming increasingly similar to the originals, counterfeit watches often carry telltale signs in their reference numbers—illegible fonts, incorrect sequences, or poorly copied characters. 

For collectors and sellers, the reference number remains a key indicator of a watch’s authenticity, helping distinguish genuine pieces from imitations in an increasingly sophisticated market.

For collectors, the reference number is invaluable, revealing the watch’s historical context and often its market worth. As models evolve, specific editions gain popularity—perhaps due to limited production, a significant release event, or the period it represents. These factors can make a watch particularly desirable, transforming it into a valuable investment. 

Reference numbers, in this way, guide collectors in assessing how a watch’s value might appreciate over time. In the resale market, accurate identification and authentication through these numbers become crucial, helping enthusiasts locate specific models and ensuring they’re investing in authentic, sought-after pieces.

History of Watch Reference Numbers

The story of the reference number closely mirrors the evolution of wristwatches themselves. In the 1920s, as pocket watches began to fall out of favor, luxury brands shifted their focus to wristwatches, designing models distributed to a broader market rather than exclusively custom-crafted for individuals. This change turned the wristwatch into a highly sought-after accessory, blending utility with personal style.

Following World War I, when wristwatches surged in demand, Patek Philippe capitalized on the trend by mass-producing and releasing the Calatrava in 1923, identified by reference number 96. 

This simple, double-digit system enabled distributors and manufacturers to easily recognize the model when sourcing and shipping parts for specific watches. Rolex and Omega soon adopted similar numbering systems, opting for four-digit codes that maintained simplicity while allowing for efficient identification.

Brands aimed to simplify the categorization process for distributors by establishing a number system that indicated the essential parts for each model. These reference numbers represented details like case material, dial color, caliber, and complications. 

While there were some similarities across brands, each company used unique specifications in their reference numbers, which created challenges in tracking models accurately—especially for international distributors. This issue persisted for decades until the technological advancements of the 1960s revolutionized the industry, creating more accurate, efficient inventory management worldwide.

The introduction of computers in the 1960s and 1970s brought transformative change to the luxury watch industry, especially in supply chain management. IBM, pioneering in this field, launched the first commercial database systems, marking the end of human-powered distribution and minimizing errors. 

As watch brands embraced this technology, they shifted reference numbers from simple, human-readable codes to more complex sequences optimized for computerized tracking. This evolution in reference numbers allowed manufacturers and distributors to manage inventory with greater precision, making it easier to track every detail without the risk of human error, ultimately enhancing efficiency and consistency across the industry.

By the late 1980s, the human touch in distribution had largely disappeared as machines took on the majority of the manufacturing process. This shift allowed for the creation of longer, more complex reference numbers. 

Watches were now manufactured efficiently and in larger quantities, with reference codes that precisely detailed each model’s specifications, ready for sale as soon as the next day. This era marked a turning point where technology met tradition, reshaping the luxury watch industry and setting the stage for modern watchmaking.

Seasoned collectors might quickly recognize the first few digits of a Rolex or Patek Philippe reference number, but these codes have grown more intricate over time. This evolution isn’t solely due to technological advancements; it’s also a testament to each brand’s commitment to refining its craft through artistic and mechanical innovation. 

As brands introduced new materials, complications, and design nuances, reference numbers expanded to capture these advancements, creating a unique code that reflects both the heritage and continuous evolution within the world of luxury watches.

How to Tell a Watch from its Reference Number

In earlier days, watchmakers relied on shorter reference numbers, usually four to five digits, making identification straightforward. For example, Heuer’s system assigned the first two digits to indicate the caliber, the next for the collection, and the final digit for the case type. 

However, with the advent of technology, brands adopted a new “language” for reference numbers, transforming these simple codes into complex, 13-digit sequences. 

TAG Heuer’s current reference numbering system uses a mix of letters and numbers for precise manufacturing and distribution. Take, for example, the TAG Heuer Carrera Ref. CV2010.BA0786 The initial letters identify the watch collection, CV, meaning the Carrera line. 

The next set of digits indicates the model line and sometimes the movement; in this case, 2010 stands for an automatic chronograph. The final sequence, BA0786, specifies the bracelet type and material. 

Remember how Patek started with only two-digit reference numbers? Patek Philippe has maintained a simpler, four-digit reference system, which continues to serve as a model of clarity. 

For example, the Ref. 5711/1P-001 breaks down as follows: 5711 indicates it is a Nautilus model, 1P signifies the case is made of platinum, and -001 represents the dial color, which in this case is a sunburst grey. 

Omega has continued to stick with just numbers, but their algorithm also changed into longer sequences of code due to the extensive collection of watches. Their reference numbers are organized as such: the Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch Reference: 311.30.42.30.01.005. 

The 311 stands for the collection (Speedmaster), 30 stands for the material (Stainless steel), 42 is the actual case diameter, and the 30 represents the movement being used (Caliber 18610.) The 01 stands for the color dial, which is in its legendary black, and the 005 represents the specific variant of that watch. 

Each brand has developed its own unique language for reference numbers, tailored to help distributors and manufacturers efficiently identify and produce specific models. There’s no universally “right” or “wrong” way to structure these codes—some systems are perhaps easier to understand than others, but each reflects the brand’s needs and history. 

How to Read Rolex Reference Numbers

Like other brands, Rolex has evolved the way it categorizes its reference numbers. The brand transitioned from four digits to six digits due to its extensive collection of models. From the 1970s until the 2000s, Rolex used five-digit reference numbers. 

The shift to a six-digit format helps distinguish newer models, marking updates or changes in design, materials, or movement, and expansion of its timepiece offerings.

With newer models, the first four digits of the reference number represent the model of the watch. For example, the Rolex Submariner Date 126610 LN, a model released in 2020, falls under the 1266- category. These numbers help categorize the model, with variations depending on the specific reference number. 

In some cases, the numbering system traces back to when reference numbers were only four digits long. Regardless, the first two, three, or four digits consistently indicate the model number, helping to distinguish between different collections and iterations within the Rolex lineup.

The last two digits of Rolex’s reference number system denote the bezel type and case material. For the 126610 LN, the “126610” identifies it as a stainless steel model with an engraved bezel. The letters at the end, “LN,” are abbreviations from French: Lunette for bezel and Noir for black, indicating the bezel’s color.

Another example is the iconic Rolex GMT Master II “Pepsi,” reference 126710 BLRO. Here, “1267” places it within the GMT Master II family, “1” denotes the bezel type, and “0” indicates stainless steel. 

The letters “BLRO” signify Bleu and Rouge, the French words for blue and red, referencing the Pepsi-style bezel’s colors. This is a glimpse into Rolex’s structured reference system, each segment detailing the model, material, and color for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

With a variety of different bezels and materials, many different combinations of reference numbers are possible. For a more in-depth guide about the Rolex reference number system, check out SwissWatchExpo’s article on Rolex reference numbers. 

Conclusion

From the inception of the wristwatch, the reference number has evolved alongside it, becoming increasingly sophisticated as watchmaking itself has advanced. Just as technology has enhanced the quality of watches, it has also reshaped the human experience within the industry. 

Today, reference numbers are more than just identifiers—they are symbols of luxury and craft that signify each piece’s unique place in time.  Learning to read a reference number is like unlocking the history behind your favorite piece. 

Though the numbers may read like a line of code, their intricacies reflect the detail within the timepiece itself, establishing the value of the watch you hold.

Dials are undoubtedly the focal point for any watch. They’re engineered to capture the buyer’s attention, flaunting all the aesthetical prowess the maker chooses to put on display. Mechanics aside, sometimes dials are the make-or-break decision when it comes to purchasing a watch. 

Buyers tend to gravitate to what suits them, whether that be bold and flamboyant or stylish and elegant. Variety is the name of the game. Watch-makers know what their buyers want, and they know the significance of a dial’s color. So many master watchmakers incorporate philosophical themes or stoic symbolism in their pieces. 

At its core, this design choice starts with the dial color. Watches meant to mimic the ocean tend to have blue dials, and ones meant to mirror freshly fallen snow in a forest tend to be white. The color scheme of a dial preaches more than just aesthetical literacy. It communicates the message the artist is trying to relay through their creation. 

As we explore how each color portrays that message to their wearer, keep in mind that everyone’s preferences differ. What stands out to you may not stand out to someone else. The beauty in diversity is that—whether you realize it or not—everyone has a piece out there that speaks to them. 

The Meaning Behind Different Watch Dial Colors

Think of watch dials as a painter’s canvas. Artists love to preach to their audience in ways that often go unnoticed. A watch dial essentially follows the same principle. Different colors mean different things, and they communicate in ways that many wearers miss. 

Black  

Black represents power, professionalism, strength, and quiet confidence. It’s one of the first classical dial colors, and its versatility suits any formal occasion and casual wear. Having a black dial makes it easier to tell the time, as black dials are almost always accompanied by bright hands that are extremely legible. 

Black dials have a sharp sense of commanding authority, as if the wearer knows they are in charge but is too humble to say so. Black dials tend to accompany more modern pieces, encouraging a revolutionary sense of innovation and acting as a mark of the modern age.  

Blue

Blue signifies reliability, stability, inspiration, and wisdom. There is an intelligent tone that blue dials carry. They are calming, look elegant and sharp, and are slightly more relaxed than black, white, or silver dials. Watchmakers will typically accompany the color blue with themes of the ocean or sky, modeling the shade after one of the two to give the wearer a story to go with their piece. 

Being a primary color, blue goes well with many outfits, making it one of the most popular watch dial colors out there. Often regarded as a newer dial shade, it caught watchmakers’ and enthusiasts’ eyes very quickly with its charm, cementing itself as a timeless color that can signify so much with such a small canvas. 

White 

White dials represent elegance, purity, and simplicity. Being universally resounding for all types of jewelry, clothing, accessories, and other types, white signifies versatility and a tranquil aesthetic for anything it accompanies. 

Because it’s a neutral color, white is a popular choice for watch dials as it accompanies almost any outfit and is fit to wear in any environment. A crisp, clean, legible view comes at a cost, however. 

Like anything colored white, stains or blemishes (or, in this case, scratches or smudges) are extremely noticeable. This could deter some from choosing a white dial, but if you are mindful of the way you treat your piece, then I think you will appreciate the iconic aesthetic a white dial brings. 

Silver 

Silver dials represent a wide variety. Some associate it with power and authority, while others view it as a symbol of the unknown. It is well regarded as being a very high-end color, which is why it usually accompanies the more pricey pieces. 

Like white, it is very legible and sleek, regarded as another one of the most popular dial colors for its simple yet beautiful look. Silver dials perfectly contrast the hands, making them stand out more than other colors and giving them a beautiful backdrop that displays the beauty of both designs. 

Gold

Gold dials represent wealth and opulence. Having a watch made of real gold is one of the most expensive varieties out there. Too much can look tacky, but the right amount can serve for a unique aesthetic that fits the look you’re trying to create. 

A well-made gold dial typically applies a thin layer of gold to the surface to give it a warm glow. Yes, bold, but not too bold to overwhelm the piece and make it look flashy. There is a timeless sense of elegance that comes from a gold dial as they often signify the rich history of the piece they accompany. 

A “gold watch” is an iconic statement in and of itself, which allures buyers just from the name alone, and while not necessarily everyone’s cup of tea, gold dials definitely have a wide variety of buyers that will eagerly pay for the bold look. 

Red 

Red dials represent a unique energy and a strong sense of courage and confidence. They are bold and full of flavor. Being one of the brightest dial colors, they will undoubtedly attract eyes, which is what wearers want. 

Red represents emotions like love, anger, and passion, and those same emotions are often incorporated into the pieces, invoking a sense of pride in the wearer as they wear their emotions on their wrist. Silver hands and indices pair really nicely with a red dial, bringing out the boldness as they complement each other. Buyers who love bold will be drawn to red. 

Green

Green symbolizes hope or renewal. Often accompanied by themes of spring, green dials instill a calming sense in the wearer, almost encouraging you to acknowledge the beauty of nature as you admire your piece. 

Dark greens are very stylish, giving a sleek and elegant aesthetic, while lighter greens are bolder and invoke stronger emotions. Both preach the same message: that there is tremendous beauty in change and that sometimes uncertainty can lead to something greater than we could have ever imagined. 

Orange

Orange represents a sense of happiness. It is a warm color and strikes a feeling of enthusiasm in its wearer. Being another bold, bright color, it’s very expressive with its emotions, often holding nothing back. Orange dials—like red—are designed to capture the energy of their wearer, incorporating the realism of human nature while also maintaining the artistic style. 

Due to its unique nature and look, it’s a very difficult color to match your wardrobe. If you are interested in purchasing an orange dial, be sure to plan accordingly and wear outfits that compliment the bold nature of your watch. 

Yellow

Like red and orange, yellow symbolizes the purest of human emotion. Joy, sunlight, warmth, and comfort are all felt when gazing upon a yellow dial. Arguably, it is one of the boldest choices in watch-wear and one of the rarest as well. If you are looking for something that will make your wrist pop, then look no further. Yellow dials attract eyes far and wide, and on bright, sunny days, they match the tone of the weather extremely well. 

The bright nature, as you would expect, makes them very hard to match with. You might be better off just accepting that your wrist is in a realm of its own should you decide to wear a yellow watch. Although I’m sure if you dive into the deepest part of your wardrobe, you’ll be able to style an outfit around your wrist-wear, it will take much longer than any other color. 

Which Dial Colors Are Most Popular?

The most popular colors tend to be the more simplistic ones. Black is a classic choice that many would say is the undisputed most popular color. Black goes with everything; it’s not too bold or tacky, and it brings out the watch’s other features to ensure that the whole piece looks spectacular on your wrist. 

White and silver go hand in hand and would be considered by others to be the most popular choice for the same reasons as black. It boils down to preference at that point. White and silver—in my opinion—convey their themes more effectively than a black watch, which gives them a few extra points. Also, a white and silver dial combined with a titanium bracelet and case back is one of my favorite combinations that captures everything I love about finely-tuned timepieces. 

With all that being said, my personal favorite dial color is blue. The tone that a blue dial sets over the piece is unmatched. It’s rich, sleek, elegant, but not too overbearing. It’s just as popular as black, white, and silver but also aesthetically outperforms them at every turn. 

I think it perfectly matches with just about anything in your wardrobe, highlighting even the most low-key outfits and elevating your style quite noticeably. A blue dial paired with a blue bezel simply looks divine. I could go on and on about why blue is my favorite, but I frankly don’t know if I have enough room on the page. 

Which Dial Color Is Best for You?

If you are looking for bold, energetic pieces, lighter colors like red, orange, and yellow are right up your alley. They typically match the wearer’s energy and can be worn on brighter days so that you can experience the full range of their aesthetic prowess. 

White, silver, black, and blue—as mentioned before—are the most popular colors. They go with just about anything. Whether you’re at a business party, a formal occasion, or just hanging out with friends, those colors will suit your every need and elevate casual and dressier outfits. 

Obviously, you need to match your style according to the color, but it should prove to be quite simple as the colors’ most notable feature would be how easy they are to compliment other aspects of your outfit. 

Green and gold can fit into either category. Depending on the shade and how you style them, they could either look bold and vibrant, displaying all of the pristine features, or they can be more relaxed and sleek as you intentionally tone them down to deliver a more unique aesthetic. 

I would say that these two colors are the more “wild card” choices as it more heavily depends on how the wearer utilizes them rather than how the watchmaker intended them to be utilized. 

Conclusion

Dials are the focal point of your piece. You want to be sure that the one you choose effectively emulates your personal style and tone. Colors are the means by which dials communicate. Everyone’s interpretation of art can differ. That’s why it’s essential that you choose a color you understand and one that understands you. Don’t let what’s “popular” guide your way of thinking. You are the only one who knows your style and the only one who can effectively elevate your wear by choosing a piece that encapsulates all of your best features. 

Any well-made watch would be a proficient choice. It’s evident when artists take themselves seriously, and the level of detail watchmakers commit themselves to speaks volumes about their characters and their testimonies as artists. Purchase pieces from makers you trust, and be sure to appreciate the high level of effort and artistic brilliance that goes into every piece.

Okay, listen up, people. Today, we are going to learn about a small, sometimes overlooked, but extremely important part of a mechanical watch. Some of the less horologically educated among you may call it a “winder” or “that twisty thing on the side”. Like every other part of a watch, it has a proper name. It is called the crown, and, as you will see, that’s a fitting name. 

The crown is easy to spot on a watch. It’s usually a round knob and generally found at the 3 o’clock position. This makes it easy to wind for a right-handed person because they can hold the case in their left hand and wind with the right. 

By the way, never wind or set your watch while it’s on your wrist. You could easily bend the stem of the crown and cause damage that can be pretty expensive to have fixed.

There are watches with the crown at 9 o’clock. These are left-handed watches for obvious reasons. Some right-handed people like them, too, because they don’t have to deal with the crown digging into the back of their left hand while bending it. Lefties are not common, but they are out there.

Watches with crowns at 4 o’clock also exist. In fact, there are even two and three-crown timepieces. You won’t have any trouble identifying the crown. Let’s take a look at how they function.

How Watch Crowns Work

The crown is technically part of the movement and the only part of it that you can touch. Its main function is to wind the mainspring, which is what powers a mechanical watch. You turn the crown clockwise until you feel resistance. On most watches, this is about 30-40 turns, which means the mainspring is fully wound.

The crown is attached to a stem that runs through the case into the movement. A system of gears engage when the crown is turned and wind the spring. The crown performs other functions as well.

Displaying the correct time is essential to a watch. The crown will have a position that allows you to turn the crown to move the hands forward or back to set the time. On a basic three-hand watch with no complications, there will only be one position. 

Pull out to set the time, push back when you’re done. Many watches have a hacking function that stops the second hand when the crown is pulled out. This allows you to synchronize your watch to the exact time. I like to set mine using my cell phone.

Watches with complications such as date, day of the week, GMT, or moonphase have added positions to allow you to set them with the crown. 

For example, you pull out to the first position to set the date. Some watches change the date when you turn in one direction and a different complication, such as the GMT hand or the day of the week when you turn in the other. 

A handy feature some watches have is a position that just moves the hour hand. I have this on my Omega Seamaster, and it’s great when you travel to a different timezone or have to adjust to semi-annual time changes. 

Watches that have more than one crown assign a different function to each crown rather than having multiple positions. 

The crown of a watch also adds to its aesthetics. It will be designed to match the case, style, and type of watch. There are usually grooves to make it easy to grip. Some crowns have a precious stone on them to bling the timepiece up a bit. Now that we know about the many functions of a crown let’s see how they evolved. It didn’t happen overnight. 

History of Watch Crowns

There was a time before crowns existed. Pocket watches were wound with a key that was inserted into the dial or case. If you’ve ever seen an antique clock, you know what that looks like. This was inconvenient for a watch because if you left the key at home or lost it, you could not wind or reset your watch.

A watchmaker in England, John Arnold, is credited as the first to find a solution to this problem. He placed a knob on a pocket watch that could wind the mainspring. Later, in 1830, the legendary Antoine-Louis Breguet refined Arnold’s mechanism, which allowed it to be used on smaller watches, such as those worn on the wrist.

A decade or so later, in France, Jean Adrien Phillipe, co-founder of Patek Philippe, developed a sliding pinion that brought the crown closer to the modern one we know today. It allowed for different positions and multiple functions. 

We should note that the crown didn’t always have such a regal name. It was originally called a knob. Not so elegant but over time, watchmakers noted that the shape resembles the headwear of royalty. That coupled with the fact that on pocket watches, the crown sat at 12 o’clock or on the “head” of the case, and the familiar moniker of crown was applied and stuck for good. 

As newer complications were developed and added to watches, the crown was further developed to allow the wearer to set these features. Several different types of crowns were also invented. 

Types of Watch Crowns

There is more than one type of watch crown, and if you have even a small collection, you probably own watches with more than one type. These types were created to serve different purposes in various watch types.

Screw-Down Crowns

My favorite type of crown is the screw-down. As the name implies, the base of the crown is threaded, and it screws down into the case. This creates a seal that is essential to high-water resistance timepieces such as divers. If the crown doesn’t screw down, it’s not a dive watch. A screw-down crown is a highly desirable feature, even if you don’t plan to wear your watch in water. 

The screw-down also keeps dust and other debris from getting into your movement and damaging it. Screw-down crowns have multiple positions on watches with complications, and you must unscrew them to pull the crown out before winding or setting.

Push-Pull Crowns

The most basic type of crown is the push-pull. It simply pulls out and pushes back in with no unscrewing necessary. These are typically found on dress watches because of their simple and elegant design. They will have multiple positions if necessary and are easy to use.

Recessed Crowns

Recessed crowns sit down partly in the case. This gives the watch clean lines and a pretty aesthetic. You also don’t have to worry about the crown digging into the back of your wrist. The downside is that they can be tricky to turn, and that may get a little annoying.

Multiple Crowns

As mentioned earlier, there are watches with more than one crown. Two-crown watches generally have them located at 2 and 4 o’clock, while three-crowns have them at two, three, and four. The extra crowns perform the function of adjusting other complications making fewer crown positions necessary. 

There are other knobs or buttons you may see protruding from a watch case that are not actually crowns. As I look down at my wrist, I see one now. The infamous helium escape valve on the Omega Seamaster. 

Its purpose is to let helium escape from the case on extended saturation dives, which makes it not at all necessary for the vast majority of watch lovers. Many people hate it, but I think it adds to the cool factor.

Chronographs usually have buttons at 2 and 4 o’clock that start and stop the stopwatch and reset it, respectively. I have a multi-function watch with this same setup. It’s a quartz movement, so it needs no winding. The crown sets the time, and the two buttons advance dials display the day and date. 

How Important is a Watch Crown?

The importance of a watch crown cannot be overstated. If you can’t wind the mainspring on a mechanical watch, when it stops, it’s useless. Even an automatic needs to be wound from time to time.

Setting the time is always a necessity. Even the most accurate mechanical timepieces gain or lose a bit of time each day. Eventually, that means a reset, and switching to and from Daylight Savings Time means adjusting your watch with the crown. Unless you have a GMT, you need to adjust your watch when traveling to different time zones. 

A date complication needs to be adjusted at the end of every month with less than 30 days. The functions of this tiny part of a watch are essential to its usefulness. Sure, you could avoid all this with a smartwatch, but where’s the fun in that?

Conclusion

A watch is a complex piece of mechanical engineering with many moving parts. Some you can’t see, and some you can. Most will only ever be touched or repaired by your friendly neighborhood watchmaker. 

The crown, small though it is, is your opportunity to adjust, power, and interact with your precious wrist babies. The next time you wind your watch, take a moment to appreciate all that your crown does for you.